考研英語(yǔ)大作文
在日常生活或是工作學(xué)習(xí)中，大家都嘗試過(guò)寫(xiě)作文吧，借助作文人們可以反映客觀事物、表達(dá)思想感情、傳遞知識(shí)信息。作文的注意事項(xiàng)有許多，你確定會(huì)寫(xiě)嗎？下面是小編精心整理的考研英語(yǔ)大作文，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
考研英語(yǔ)大作文1
What is illustrated in the bar chart above clearly shows that significant changes have occur regarding the contrast between the number of students who choose academic master degree and professional master degree. According to the figures given, we can see the number of students applying professional master degree has been on a steady rise. While recent years have saw a decrease in the number of students who intend to gain academic master degree.
Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned change may summarized as follows. To begin with, under the circumstance of Chinese booming domestic market, an increasing number of students who are expert in professional skills are badly needed. In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges many students to stay on campus for another two or three years to get better prepared for their career. Finally, we must admit that working pressure is another important factor.
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict that with the rapid development of our society, the number of students of professional master degree will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
考研英語(yǔ)大作文2
特點(diǎn)1、重格式，不輕內(nèi)容
應(yīng)用文的大作文的一個(gè)很大區(qū)別就是重格式，規(guī)律性強(qiáng)。格式和套路不對(duì),一般會(huì)給閱卷老師留下很不好的印象。例如：信件一般不需要題目，通知和告示卻需要，如20xx年的題目Volunteers wanted。不只題目，還有客套話以及署名等。例如：公務(wù)信函中的稱呼，一般而言，如果是不認(rèn)識(shí)的人，稱呼為敬詞+尊稱。例如，Dear Sir or Madam 或To whom it may concern;如果是寫(xiě)給關(guān)系正式的某團(tuán)體中的具體人，稱呼為敬詞+尊稱+名。例如，Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms. xx;對(duì)于關(guān)系較親密的人可以直呼其名(Dear)Peter等。這都是有規(guī)律可循的。
特點(diǎn)2、輕思想，重交際
這里所謂的輕思想，主要是指因?yàn)?00字的應(yīng)用文，除去那些客套話，其實(shí)一般主體部分也就2-3個(gè)句子就可以解決。這么短的篇幅，是不可能要求思想性有多強(qiáng)。這點(diǎn)和大作文不一樣，大作文中，如果你沒(méi)有一定的思想深度，文章結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)很松散，讓人感覺(jué)是句子的堆砌。而那種連貫性和銜接手法的應(yīng)用也不會(huì)太準(zhǔn)確。而小作文，我們要做到的只是注意用詞語(yǔ)體以及語(yǔ)域的適當(dāng)性，要點(diǎn)覆蓋的全面性。
特點(diǎn)3、字?jǐn)?shù)少，易得分
上面我們提到了，應(yīng)用文的'篇幅很短，這使得我們很容易得分。試想，如果想在閱讀理解中得到10分，你需要在理解一篇500-600字的文章的基礎(chǔ)上答對(duì)5道選擇題。從這個(gè)角度而言，小作文的確是容易拿分的部分，應(yīng)該成為考生提分的一個(gè)板塊。
特點(diǎn)4、重套路，難發(fā)揮
應(yīng)用文的這一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，仍然是和它的套路性、格式化有關(guān)。因此，我們更加需要用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。需要我們對(duì)于一些語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)體特點(diǎn)(genre features)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。以免讓詞匯的語(yǔ)體影響到準(zhǔn)確性。寫(xiě)給機(jī)構(gòu)的信函，應(yīng)該避免使用太口語(yǔ)化的語(yǔ)言。例如06年是寫(xiě)給一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的申請(qǐng)信，而08年是寫(xiě)給友人的私人信件，那么在這兩年的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作中，就要求使用不同的語(yǔ)言。從稱呼到正文部分，08年的文章用詞都可以更口語(yǔ)化和隨意一些。正因?yàn)檫@種套路的穩(wěn)定性，對(duì)于同等基礎(chǔ)的考生來(lái)講，這部分很難達(dá)到技?jí)喝盒鄣男Ч茈y拉開(kāi)和別人的距離。也就是說(shuō)，對(duì)于所有的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，得10分不容易，但是得2分甚至4分也很不容易。
考研英語(yǔ)大作文3
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay， you should
1、describe the drawing briefly
2explain its meaning， and
3、give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
【范文】
The cartoon depicts a strong person trying to find gold in a huge stone. Holding an ax with his firm hands， he is hewing out of the stone of despair a piece of precious gold. The caption indicates that “Only through innovation can we make progress; conservatism means regression.”
The purpose of the drawing is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity. To begin with， innovativeness could be said to be the watchword， or motto， of science. Think about all the innumerable times scientific experiments must be carried out， all the laboratory tests， all the live trials， before a new medicine or vaccine is discovered. In addition， many of today’s business successes can be ascribed to innovation. For instance， at the company where I personally worked， it was only after four years and four tries of different business models that its entrepreneur finally succeeded， and became the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.
To sum up， in any field of endeavor， whether it is in medicine， engineering or business， it seems necessary to put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally become successful. It is as if life is testing us， testing our innovation and creativity to see if we are really dedicated to our ideals， before life finally rewards us with success.
【參考譯文】
這幅圖畫(huà)描繪了一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人正試圖從一塊巨石中找出黃金。他用堅(jiān)定的雙手舉著一把斧頭，試圖從絕望之石中開(kāi)采出希望之金。文字說(shuō)明顯示：“創(chuàng)新才能發(fā)展，守業(yè)就是退步。”
這幅漫畫(huà)的.目的是告訴我們應(yīng)該充分重視創(chuàng)新。首先，創(chuàng)新精神可以說(shuō)是科學(xué)研究的信條。想想看，只有在進(jìn)行了無(wú)數(shù)次的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)、實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試和活體試驗(yàn)之后，才能發(fā)明出一種新藥物或新疫苗。其次創(chuàng)新也是當(dāng)今許多企業(yè)成功的原因。例如，我本人曾在一家公司工作過(guò)。這家公司曾經(jīng)嘗試了四種不同的商業(yè)模式，歷經(jīng)四年才獲得成功。該企業(yè)的老總也成了最大互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司之一的董事長(zhǎng)。
總之，無(wú)論是在醫(yī)學(xué)、工程還是商業(yè)的任何領(lǐng)域，似乎只有重視創(chuàng)新，才能獲得最后的成功。在我們獲得成功之前，生活好像是在考驗(yàn)我們，考驗(yàn)我們的創(chuàng)新能力，看看我們是否能專注于自己的理想。
考研英語(yǔ)大作文4
The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet sle on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm to her beautiful features.
What the picture conveys goes far beyond merely a new fashion trend. In fact, it carries cultural implications as well. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to the mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other words, a nation's unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchange. Since the trend of globalization has become irresistible, increasing cultural exchange can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship between countries.
It is my view that national culture should be preserved and cherished as a priceless spiritual treasure.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate internationalized culture, for those ideas from other cultures, though controversial or even absurd at first sight, can in the long run provide a different perspective for us to observe the world. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its virtues and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world multidimensional, colorful and vigorous.
【參考譯文】
這幅圖畫(huà)生動(dòng)地描述了一位可愛(ài)的美國(guó)女孩身穿傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)服裝，面帶甜蜜的微笑。她戴著具有某個(gè)中國(guó)少數(shù)民族服飾特色的發(fā)帶、項(xiàng)鏈和其他裝飾品。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這套服裝為她美麗的`外表增添了東方的魅力。
這幅圖畫(huà)所表達(dá)的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不只是一種新的時(shí)尚潮流。事實(shí)上，它還具有文化內(nèi)涵。神秘的中國(guó)文化吸引了各國(guó)人民這一事實(shí)表明，在某種程度上一種文化可以在國(guó)際范圍內(nèi)被接受、尊重、欣賞和分享。換言之，一個(gè)民族獨(dú)特的文化可以通過(guò)全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻檔，所以國(guó)家間日益頻繁的文化交流可以有效增進(jìn)相互間的理解和友誼。
在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該保存和珍惜作為無(wú)價(jià)精神財(cái)富的民族文化。同時(shí)，我們很有必要推廣世界文化，因?yàn)閬?lái)自其他文化的觀點(diǎn)，即使乍看起來(lái)相互矛盾或甚至很荒謬，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)，可以為我們觀察這個(gè)世界提供一種不同的視角。然而，在我們面臨不同文化時(shí)，應(yīng)該充滿理智地取其精華、去其糟粕。只有這樣我們才能積極發(fā)展民族文化，并使我們的世界豐富多元、多姿多彩、充滿活力。
考研英語(yǔ)大作文5
Recent years have witnessed an increase in people's expenses on Spring Festival. Of all the expenses， money spent on various gifts is at the top of the list， accounting for about 40%. By comparison， those on food and traffic occupy 20% respectively.
There seem to be two elements involved in this phenomenon that people spend more on gifts than on other parts. To begin with， sometimes， the real position of gifts in our mind has less to do with its utility than its symbolic value， which represents our kindness to our friends and relatives. A good case in point now is a notable movie called Da Wan or Big Shot's Funeral， directed by Xiaogang， Feng， which spreads a well-knownview——gifts are indispensable in interaction with others. Meanwhile， externally， our society is sparing no efforts to produce a brand-new concept that one's social status is associated tightly with the gifts we send to others， which can also show his or her property.
To sum up， this trend is likely to continue for quite a long time in the future. Firmly， I believe that it is advisable for departments concerned to lay down strict rules and regulations so that we can put the situation under proper control.
考研英語(yǔ)大作文6
1、得分句式一––短句拉長(zhǎng)
在考研英語(yǔ)作文中，一般短句都可以拉為長(zhǎng)句，而且，從理論上講，一個(gè)句子的長(zhǎng)度可以是無(wú)限的，但是出于實(shí)際情況，大家要學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)有限度的長(zhǎng)句。
雖然《考研英語(yǔ)大綱》沒(méi)有明確規(guī)定作文中長(zhǎng)句的長(zhǎng)度和數(shù)量，但是基于考研作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)的需要，考生需要有一種“長(zhǎng)句設(shè)置”意識(shí)，即經(jīng)過(guò)在文中設(shè)置若干個(gè)長(zhǎng)句，向閱卷老師展示考生對(duì)于復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握能力，從而征服老師的心，獲得滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。
寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)
1、名詞+形容詞，+同位語(yǔ)，+定語(yǔ)從句
2、動(dòng)詞+狀語(yǔ)(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式)。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)舉例
例1：Officials have built highways.
In recent years, responsible, hard-working and warm-hearted officials have built a great number of highways which have brought much convenience to the local citizens.
例1中短句拉長(zhǎng)的步驟：
1、在句首，加上時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in recent years
2、在名詞officials前面加上responsible, hard-working, warm-hearted三個(gè)形容詞修飾它
3、在名詞highways后面加上定語(yǔ)從句which have brought much convenience to the local citizens。
例2：Factories have discharged gas and liquid.
The newly-built chemical factories have discharged harmful and even poisonous gases and liquids which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment.
例2中短句拉長(zhǎng)的步驟：
1、在名詞factories前面加上兩個(gè)修飾形容詞newly- built和chemical
2、在名詞gases and liquids后面上加上一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment。
2、得分句式二––插入語(yǔ)
增加句式復(fù)雜性的另外一種方法就是使用插入語(yǔ)。中國(guó)學(xué)生寫(xiě)的英語(yǔ)句子喜歡一通到底，沒(méi)有任何語(yǔ)氣的間歇，像一根筆直的竹竿，因此筆者稱之為“竹竿句”。而英美人士寫(xiě)的句子則不同，他們偏愛(ài)插入語(yǔ)，經(jīng)過(guò)插入語(yǔ)表現(xiàn)出作者語(yǔ)氣的.間歇和停頓。有了插入語(yǔ)，讀者眼中的句子有一種跌宕起伏的感覺(jué)，這種句子像海浪一起忽起忽落，筆者稱這種句子為“海浪句”。試比較：
Ancient men made tools out of stone. For instance, they always used flint because it is easier to shape than other kinds of stone. (不使用插入語(yǔ))
Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because it is easier to shape than other kinds of stone. (使用插入語(yǔ))
由此我們看出：英語(yǔ)句子要寫(xiě)得跌宕起伏才地道�？佳械耐瑢W(xué)要在語(yǔ)言上下功夫，就必須學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)作“海浪句”，從而使自己的作文“波濤洶涌，錯(cuò)落有致”。
寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)
1、插入語(yǔ)可以是一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，或者一個(gè)句子
2、插入語(yǔ)多半用逗號(hào)跟其他成分隔開(kāi)
3、插入語(yǔ)好放在主語(yǔ)之后，便于掌握。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)舉例
例1：副詞插入語(yǔ)––frankly, especially, fortunately, indeed, however
坦率地說(shuō)，旅游可以促進(jìn)國(guó)家之間的相互了解。
Tourism, frankly, may promote mutual understanding among nations.
例2：短語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)––generally speaking (總的來(lái)說(shuō)), to tell the truth (老實(shí)說(shuō)), in a sense (從某種意義上說(shuō))，in a word (總而言之), strange to say (說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪)
總而言之，家長(zhǎng)不該無(wú)視電腦游戲?qū)π『⒌母弊饔谩?/p>
In a word, parents should never lose sight of the side-effects of computer games on their children.
例3：短句插入語(yǔ)––I suppose, as I see it, I believe, what is important (重要的是)
在我看來(lái)，環(huán)境對(duì)人的性格有深遠(yuǎn)影響。
Environment, as I see it, has a far-reaching influence on one誷personality.
寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)
用and或者or連接兩個(gè)詞性相同、意思相近的單詞，就構(gòu)成了并列結(jié)構(gòu)。
比如：give support and assistance to...
...benefit from education and instruction.
...develop and promote economic growth.
實(shí)戰(zhàn)舉例
1、The American girl，dressed in a traditional Chinese costume and ornaments，indicates and symbolizes the multinational communication of cultures and customs. (選自20xx年考研作文，一句話包含三處并列結(jié)構(gòu))
2、It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in China: how to educate and cultivate the young. Let's take a closer look at the drawings. In an ideal condition, the flower blooms. But when moved out of the greenhouse, it perishes under the rain and wind. It is obvious that flower grown in greenhouse can誸withstand wind and rain. (選自20xx年考研作文，一個(gè)段落包含四處并列結(jié)構(gòu))
“亮點(diǎn)句式”是考研閱卷老師定檔次、給分?jǐn)?shù)的主要憑據(jù)，所以希望同學(xué)們平時(shí)有意識(shí)地多訓(xùn)練自己“亮點(diǎn)句式”的寫(xiě)作，那么在考試中，獲得得分就會(huì)水到渠成了。
考研英語(yǔ)大作文7
1. 主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句
“英文多被動(dòng)，漢語(yǔ)多主動(dòng)”，還需要警惕名詞與動(dòng)詞之間暗含的“主被動(dòng)”關(guān)系。
Eg1: It is said that …據(jù)說(shuō)/相傳
Eg2：I suggest that … It is suggested that …
Eg3：Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建議
Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
Eg5：Students should study hard.
Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.
2. 簡(jiǎn)單句變從句
名詞性從句，含主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句四種;定語(yǔ)從句;狀語(yǔ)從句
A. 主語(yǔ)從句：
Eg1：What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.
Eg2：It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it為形式主語(yǔ);that從句為真正主語(yǔ))
B.賓語(yǔ)從句：
Eg1：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
Eg3：明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.
C. 表語(yǔ)從句：
Eg1：That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
Eg3：In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
D. 同位語(yǔ)從句
Eg1：(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (該句中a dream = that 從句，)
Eg2：Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.
E. 含同位語(yǔ)句式
A.人 身份
Eg. I am convinced that …
As a college student, I am convinced that …
I, as a college student, am convinced that …
B. 物 性質(zhì)
Eg. A strong will brings us power …
As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…
A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…
插入語(yǔ)
Eg1：As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.
The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.
Eg2：All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.
The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.
Eg3：Even so, others hold a different view.
Others, even so, hold a different view.
Eg4：Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽車(chē)跟很多其他事物一樣，具有兩面性)
Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.
F. 定語(yǔ)從句：
步驟：1)先寫(xiě)出正確簡(jiǎn)單句，確定被修飾成分(中心名詞)
2)在中心名詞后加入定從，關(guān)系詞who, whose, whom, where, which, when
Eg1：Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.
Eg2：I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history.?
3. it 句式
A. 形式主語(yǔ) it is +被動(dòng)/形容詞/名詞+that從句/to do …
Eg1：It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed that sb. should (not) do …
Eg2：It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to do
Eg3：It is essential / necessary that sb. should (not) do …
Eg4：It is useless/useful doing sth.
B. 形式賓語(yǔ)
Eg1：An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell common words correctly.
Eg2：An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time on computers.
Eg3：A host of youngsters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.
4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句
A. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)：
Eg1：I love you. /I do love you. / I did love you.
Eg2：Cell phone/ Internet/ computer brings us convenience.
Cell phone/ Internet/ computer does bring us convenience.
B. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
【步驟】
a. 先寫(xiě)出正確的簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句或復(fù)合句，明確單句的各個(gè)成分。
b. 在被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分(除謂語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)外)兩邊添加it is/was 和that/who， 其他成分不變，必要時(shí)調(diào)整順序。
【強(qiáng)調(diào)句式特征】去掉it is/was…that/who結(jié)構(gòu)，整個(gè)句子無(wú)冗余或成分殘缺。
Eg1：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is my mother who/that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart.
Eg2：Parents’ protection does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式否定形式)It is parents’ protection that does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
Eg3：The Internet does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
It is the Internet that does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
5. 倒裝
A. 表否定的`副詞、短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)位于主語(yǔ)之前或句首，主句半倒裝(一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序);如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, on no account, by mo means, in no case,
Eg1：I will never agree. Never will I agree.
B. Only +狀語(yǔ)位于句首，主句半倒裝。
Eg1：When my beloved is beside myself, I can feel the true happiness.
Only when my beloved is beside myself, can I feel the true happiness.
Eg2：When his computer crashes, he will come down-stairs for something to eat.
Only when his computer crashes, will he come down-stairs for something to eat.
Eg3：By doing small things, teenagers can accumulate ability and experience for something big.
Only doing small thing, can teenagers accumulate ability and experience for something big.
C.As/though倒裝形式
Eg1：Although she is a girl, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
Girl as she is, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
Eg2：Though it is convenient, online shopping leads to some problems.
Convenient as/though it is, online shopping leads to some problems.
Eg3：Although it is simple, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
Simple as it is, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
6.雙重否定：
Eg1：no ____ is / are more _____ than ________.
In contemporary society, no means of communication is more popular and common than cell phones.
Eg2：A strong will is very important.
The importance of a strong will cannot be too emphasized.
Eg3：Education helps people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
Without education, it is impossible for people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
7. Ving/ved 狀語(yǔ)
A. 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生且主語(yǔ)一致，將次要?jiǎng)幼鲗?xiě)成v-ing或v-ed形式做狀語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)寫(xiě)成v-ing形式、為被動(dòng)關(guān)系是寫(xiě)成V-ed形式。
Eg1：I climbed the stairs. I took a suitcase.
I climbed the stairs, taking a suitcase.
Climbing the stairs, I took a suitcase.
Eg2：When they are compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Bicycles, compared with cars, are superior in several ways.
B.兩個(gè)動(dòng)作主語(yǔ)一致，但前后發(fā)生，則可將先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作寫(xiě)成Having +ved形式。
Eg1：He had lived in this city for years. He had no difficulty finding the way home.
Having lived in this city for years, he had no difficulty finding the way home.
8. 排比結(jié)構(gòu)
Eg1：Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability. (Bacon)
Eg2：We shall fight on the hills. We shall fight in the streets. We shall fight blood and sweet and tears. (Churchill)
Eg3：作為一種重要素質(zhì)，自信帶給我們力量、喚起我們對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)、幫助我們戰(zhàn)勝困難。
As a vital quality, confidence brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to conquer difficulties.
考研英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作，通過(guò)模板句型，經(jīng)典的例句完全可以得到比較理想的分?jǐn)?shù)，因?yàn)椤把院?jiǎn)意賅”就是它的特點(diǎn)。而大作文對(duì)于語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上的要求要高幾個(gè)level，只是模式化的文字已經(jīng)不足以打動(dòng)考官，需要在原有的結(jié)構(gòu)上進(jìn)一步創(chuàng)新，讓考官看的跌宕起伏，還是昏昏欲睡才是高低分的關(guān)鍵所在。
考研英語(yǔ)大作文8
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret the meaning, and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
【范文】
This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some falies in China. When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that has aroused indignation among many Chinese.
As a nation renowned worldwide for its many virtues, China and the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history. Many often-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, such as the story of Tiying in the Western Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment. Those who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their rearing. Without the loving care and selfless devotion of their parents, how could they have grown up healthily and become successful? How is it possible for them to maltreat their parents without the pricks of conscience?
Every one of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors. Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese.
【參考譯文】
這幅圖反映了一些中國(guó)家庭中普遍存在的現(xiàn)象——子女成年后如何對(duì)待他們的父母。當(dāng)父母年齡太大不能照顧自己的時(shí)候，他們就成了負(fù)擔(dān)，被自己的子女們像足球一樣踢來(lái)踢去。這是一種令人同情的不公正的現(xiàn)象，引起了很多中國(guó)人的憤慨。
作為一個(gè)以很多美德聞名于世的國(guó)家，中國(guó)及中國(guó)人民自古以來(lái)一直奉行孝道。許多廣為傳頌的故事反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)了這種歷史悠久的愛(ài)老敬老的.美德，如西漢的緹縈舍身營(yíng)救蒙冤父親免于極刑的故事。那些千方百計(jì)逃避照顧雙親的責(zé)任的人應(yīng)該牢記，他們應(yīng)該感激父母的養(yǎng)育之恩。沒(méi)有父母關(guān)懷備至的照料和無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)，他們?cè)跄芙】党砷L(zhǎng)并且取得成功？他們?cè)跄芘按改付皇艿搅夹牡那藏?zé)？
我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守從祖先那里傳承下來(lái)的美德。只有這樣我們才能無(wú)愧為中國(guó)人。
考研英語(yǔ)大作文9
今年的英語(yǔ)一大作文題可以說(shuō)完全在我們的預(yù)料之中，甚至比我們想象的要簡(jiǎn)單的多，據(jù)廣大考生反映審題基本不存在問(wèn)題。雖然考研圖畫(huà)作文，從來(lái)不給一個(gè)主題，但是對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)，正確審出主題還是相對(duì)比較容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
值得關(guān)注的是，今年考題再次考察了考研大作文六大必考話題中已經(jīng)考察過(guò)的“兩代關(guān)系”問(wèn)題， 20xx年 “溫室的花朵禁不起風(fēng)雨”考察父母對(duì)字母的溺愛(ài)問(wèn)題，20xx年 “養(yǎng)老足球賽”考察子女贍養(yǎng)老人的問(wèn)題，20xx年“相攜 ”考察父母與子女之間理想的和諧關(guān)系。今年“與其只是提要求，不如做個(gè)榜樣”的話題，是要考察父母如何教育子女的問(wèn)題。那么此話題中很多表達(dá)方式，寫(xiě)作方式都與過(guò)去的.真題如出一轍。所以真題是最寶貴的復(fù)習(xí)資源!20xx年跨考各類(lèi)考研寫(xiě)作課程均對(duì)真題進(jìn)行過(guò)詳細(xì)講解，相信今年英語(yǔ)一的同學(xué)面對(duì)此作文應(yīng)會(huì)從容不迫。
再次跨考教育英語(yǔ)教研室劉老師講解一下該如何審這兩副圖，左邊的圖片中，兒子在寫(xiě)作業(yè)，父親則一邊看電視，一邊對(duì)兒子說(shuō)“兒子，快給我好好學(xué)習(xí)!”;右邊的圖片中，父親和兒子各占據(jù)一張書(shū)桌，都在學(xué)習(xí)。圖表的下方有一行字“與其只提要求，不如做個(gè)榜樣”。圖表描述參考如下：What is symbolically depicted in the caricatures， there emerge two circumstances， carrying sharp contrast implications。 In the first drawing， a father is watching a football match on the sofa who is at the same time supervising his son to finish homework。 It is not difficult to observe that his son wears frowned expression on his face。 On the contrary， the second portrayal depicts a father is working just besides his son， who is doing his assignment。
第二段可以從兩方面來(lái)論證，一方面父母有義務(wù)教育好子女，另一方面教育子女最好的方式不是嚴(yán)格要求，而是以身作則，畢竟“言傳不如身教�！眳⒖既缦拢篢he objective of the drawer is to demonstrate that utmost significance should be attached to the phenomenon that setting proper examples has exerted great impact on the growth of the younger generation in China at present。 Previously， it is widely acknowledged that it is the compelling obligation for the parents to help their kids to form an appropriate value about the world and the life， which carries overwhelmingly precious connotation to the sound development on the younger generation。 Simultaneously， there is no denying that the most rational method for adults to educate their adolescents is to set themselves a good example to their teenagers rather than making perpetual requirements， which is less persuasive compared with the actions。
第三段給出結(jié)論，簡(jiǎn)單提兩條建議即可。比如：Accordingly， it is vital for us to derive positive implication from these thought-provoking drawings。 On the one hand， we can frequently use them to enlighten the parents to be more advisable in educate their children。 On the other hand， parents should attach more emphasis on setting excellent models for their juveniles。 Only by doing so， can we effectively ensure a promising prospect for the adolescents。
當(dāng)然，考研寫(xiě)作判卷原則是：語(yǔ)言第一位、結(jié)構(gòu)第二位、內(nèi)容第三位。只要語(yǔ)言基本正確、結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰、內(nèi)容與話題相關(guān)，均可取得及格分(12分)。如果語(yǔ)言精彩、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、論證充分，則可穩(wěn)獲高分(15分以上)。
總體來(lái)說(shuō)，今年的大作文寫(xiě)作難度適中。雖然有些考生由于考場(chǎng)緊張、可能論述無(wú)邏輯，有些同學(xué)將關(guān)鍵詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。其實(shí)無(wú)需過(guò)于焦慮，閱卷教師主要考察整體語(yǔ)言水平，不會(huì)因?yàn)閭�(gè)別錯(cuò)誤完全降為低分。只要語(yǔ)言基本正確、結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，均可取得不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)。
考研英語(yǔ)大作文10
47 Writing
suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. write your classmates an email to
1、inform them about the details and
2、encourage them to participate 100 words use LiMing.Don't write your address。
48 Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
(1)interpret the chart ,and
(2)give your comments
You should write about 150 words
考研英語(yǔ)大作文11
一、單詞和語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方面相信一直是許多考生的阻礙，特別是對(duì)于一些英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)薄弱的考生更像是一座大山壓在考研的道路中間，讓許多人喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，其中單詞和語(yǔ)法占據(jù)著半壁江山，一是中英在思路上表達(dá)方式不一樣，二是單詞和中文漢字一樣存在一詞多意，掌握起來(lái)也是困難重重。
在英語(yǔ)考研的復(fù)習(xí)中，單詞和語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)一定需要講究方法，用復(fù)習(xí)考研真題的方式來(lái)代替單詞和語(yǔ)法是一件性價(jià)比較高的方式，如果基礎(chǔ)較差還可以選一些真題講解的復(fù)習(xí)書(shū)，這樣掌握起來(lái)也更加的方便。
二、中式思路
相信大家都干過(guò)中式思路英式寫(xiě)作的事情，這樣寫(xiě)起來(lái)雖然很流暢也很舒服，但這樣的做法導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果就是，除了不符合英文的寫(xiě)作思路，讀起來(lái)更是有一種難以言喻的感覺(jué)，所以無(wú)論是英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方面，還是其他的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用方面我們都需要糾正一下中式思維，具體技巧關(guān)鍵還是平時(shí)的讀寫(xiě)積累培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。
三、字?jǐn)?shù)的把握
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作一般來(lái)說(shuō)字?jǐn)?shù)需要多少個(gè)？以大作文為例子，最少需要寫(xiě)到11-13的位置，因?yàn)樵u(píng)卷人首要印象會(huì)根據(jù)你的寫(xiě)作是否達(dá)到位置，如果連基本的字?jǐn)?shù)要求都沒(méi)有達(dá)到，會(huì)降低文章的評(píng)分，其次也不是寫(xiě)的越多越好，言多必有失同樣可以應(yīng)用到寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中，寫(xiě)的.越多越容易暴露缺點(diǎn)，也越容易給扣分點(diǎn)，所以平時(shí)對(duì)于字?jǐn)?shù)把握需要練習(xí)。
四、審題構(gòu)思
考研英語(yǔ)任何一篇作文的出題都包含著出題人的意圖和道理，所在在寫(xiě)作之前先明白題目材料的立意之后在進(jìn)行思路框架的搭建和內(nèi)容的填充，很多同學(xué)并沒(méi)有搞清楚這一道理，普遍存在著一個(gè)情況，那就是沒(méi)有明白題目的立意和組織自己的思想框架，寫(xiě)的文章看起來(lái)毫無(wú)條理性，在單詞和語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用同樣會(huì)容易出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，所以小編在此建議大家，面對(duì)作文題目先別著急下筆，先弄清楚題目的立意以及揣摩思考出題人的意圖，在進(jìn)行文章框架的構(gòu)思，再到內(nèi)容如何去組織語(yǔ)言、組織觀點(diǎn)等等這樣文章寫(xiě)出來(lái)才更加有深度。
考研英語(yǔ)大作文12
This line chart presents the trend of number of museums and number of people visiting museums from 20xx to 20xx. From the chart, it is obvious to find out that the number of museums from 20xx to 20xx presents a trend of decrease and the number of people visiting museums from 20xx to 20xx also presents a trend of increase.
It is quite clear for us to the conclusion that the reason for this phenomenon can be attributed to the development of economy. As far as I am concerned, influences on the number of museums and number of people visiting museums by economic development mainly display in the following aspects. First and foremost, economic development results in more income for people, which in turn allows people afford the payment to visit museums. Moreover, Economic development makes museums more diversified and more abundant in quantity, which can satisfy diversified preference of people. Finally, Economic development makes government invest more on public museums, and thus make us have more chances to visit museums.
From my perspective, we should maintain the positive side of museums, and try to eliminate its negative side. Therefore, it can provide more positive influence on our daily lives.
考研英語(yǔ)大作文13
正直誠(chéng)實(shí)（好處）
1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life. (獲得成功)
2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal. (實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo))
3、to enhance reputation of a country.
獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心（好處、意義）：
1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility.
2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.
人生價(jià)值
該類(lèi)別主要包括：創(chuàng)新、 勇氣、 奮斗、 勤儉 、高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚、 奉獻(xiàn)、 浪費(fèi)、 社會(huì)公德 、幸福觀 、勇敢 、得與失、 正直誠(chéng)實(shí)、 持之以恒 、拼搏的奧運(yùn)精神 、讀書(shū)。
1、To be fair and upright; honest person;
2、economical and simple life; to learn to be frugal;
3、success derives from persistence; Olympic motto, read more books
情感友誼、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、讓座 鄰里、獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心
1、show love; provide assistance to others; teamwork and cooperation; selflessly offering help
2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need
交流文化
該類(lèi)別主要包括：中西方文化、 民族文化、 老外過(guò)春節(jié) 、老外學(xué)書(shū)法、 學(xué)英語(yǔ)、 城市發(fā)展與歷史傳承。
1、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival
2、practicing Chinese calligraphy (書(shū)法)
3、cultural exchanges; acquire better understanding of each other;the traditional Chinese culture.
4、pass down culture habit and treasure; absorb and assimilate traditional culture; reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture; be under the threat of extinction; be in great danger
好處：
1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.
2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.
3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.
教育
1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.
2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.
身體健康、鍛煉、心理問(wèn)題、減肥
1、 to develop good health
2、 to keep regular exercise
3、 to make more contributions to the society
4、 to make do with bad diet
5、 to neglect sports and exercise
職業(yè)道德及素質(zhì)類(lèi)
該類(lèi)別主要包括：虛假宣傳、假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品、排隊(duì)、鼓掌、文明言行、文明交通、謙虛、寬容、醫(yī)患矛盾、藥品回扣誠(chéng)信、豆腐渣、家庭作坊衛(wèi)生、跳槽與商業(yè)機(jī)密。
1、the sanitation problem of family workshops
2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(職業(yè)道德)
3、low-quality products
4、the ignorance of sanitation
5、short of occupational disciplines
6、the false commercial advertising and promotion
家庭關(guān)系
該類(lèi)別主要包括：家庭關(guān)系、 養(yǎng)老、 啃老。
Young people are used to relying financially on their families
交通事故
Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem
原因：
1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights
2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol
工作就業(yè)前途
該類(lèi)別主要包括：高薪、 加班、技能、學(xué)歷、自立自強(qiáng)、創(chuàng)業(yè)。
1、to display talent and capability;
2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;
3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;
4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;
5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;
6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas
7、to find (searchhunt) the right career;
環(huán)境保護(hù)、動(dòng)植物保護(hù)
該類(lèi)別主要包括：保護(hù)森林、水污染、汽車(chē)尾氣、沙塵暴、溫室效應(yīng)、節(jié)約資源、垃圾污染。
1、the exhaustion of resources;
2、pollution from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.
3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.
4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.
5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control
6、human exploitation of natural resources
“問(wèn)題”學(xué)生
該類(lèi)別主要包括：教育、上網(wǎng)成癮、上網(wǎng)交友、青少年犯罪、 個(gè)人隱私、出國(guó)留學(xué)、 知識(shí)學(xué)術(shù)欺詐、 望子成龍， 拔苗助長(zhǎng)、 應(yīng)試教育素質(zhì)教育 、考試作弊 、相互攀比、 名牌、 浪費(fèi)、 課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)、 戀愛(ài) 、兼職 、富二代、 校園旅游 、教育平等 、獨(dú)生子女、 農(nóng)民工子女、 創(chuàng)新 、迷信、 溺愛(ài)(spoiled)。
1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;
2、to enhance the quality of population;
3、to promote scientific and technological level;
4、 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;
5、one-child policy
6、migrant workers(農(nóng)民工);
7、impartial education opportunities
8、overwhelming homework;
9、quality education(素質(zhì)教育)
10、a comprehensive renovation
人口增長(zhǎng)、 人口質(zhì)量、養(yǎng)老與老齡化、 性別比例
1、population aging; outdated and abandoned; to improve the living condition of the aging population ; to respect and appreciate the aged; to provide safety and happiness
2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.
考研英語(yǔ)大作文14
考研英語(yǔ)大作文15
The diagram above clearly illustrates that a dramatic increase has occurred in the recruitment of Masters of Engineering (ME) in China during the past seven years. According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of MEs was on a steady rise from 1998 to 20xx. In 1998, the number was at a low of only about 2,500. Surprisingly, it reached more than 35,000 in 20xx, within no more than seven years.
Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned change may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which has led to an increased demand for qualified engineers. In addition, the development of the job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which has obliged a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their careers. Last but not least, working pressure is another reason. Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with the speedy development of our society, the recruitment of MEs will keep growing in the forthcong decade.
1On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent. 2It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn't get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors for which both theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.
【參考譯文】
上述圖表清楚地揭示了過(guò)去七年中國(guó)的招生錄取人數(shù)急劇增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上面給出的數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以得出結(jié)論：從1998到20xx年，工程碩士招生錄取人數(shù)穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。1998年，招生人數(shù)較少，只有大約2500人。令人驚訝的是，到20xx年招生人數(shù)在不到七年的時(shí)間里達(dá)到3.5萬(wàn)人以上。
促成上述變化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中國(guó)在制造業(yè)方面變得異�；钴S，這使得對(duì)高素質(zhì)工程師的需求增長(zhǎng)。此外，就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的總體發(fā)展無(wú)法跟上大學(xué)畢業(yè)生人數(shù)的增加，這促使很多學(xué)生在校園里再待三年時(shí)間，為就業(yè)做更好的'準(zhǔn)備。最后，工作壓力是另外一個(gè)原因�？紤]到所有這些因素，我們可以預(yù)計(jì)，隨著社會(huì)的迅速發(fā)展，工程碩士的招生人數(shù)在未來(lái)十年將會(huì)繼續(xù)增加。
然而，問(wèn)題的另一方面，這種趨勢(shì)可能帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題，例如人才的浪費(fèi)。我們必須采取有效措施確保這一狀況不會(huì)失控，同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生選擇那些就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上需要的既有理論知識(shí)又有實(shí)踐技能的專業(yè)。
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