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高二英語第二十四單元Mainly revision
科目 英語
年級(jí) 高二
文件 high2 unit24.1.doc
標(biāo)題 Mainly revision
章節(jié) 第二十四單元
關(guān)鍵詞 高二英語第二十四單元
內(nèi)容
一、教法建議
【 拋磚引玉 】
單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
Ⅰ. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
tie , chain , haircut , pin , secretary , forgive , owe , trick , roll , tear ( v ) , wish…every success , congratulate… on , help…out , insist on , painter , repay , play a trick on , be tired of .
Ⅱ. 交際英語 （復(fù)習(xí)下列交際用語）
1 . 談?wù)撎鞖獾挠谜Z：
It\'s a beautiful day today .
It is a bit…today , isn\'t it?
Tomorrow will turn out fine .
2 . 表示決意的用語：
I\'ve decided……
I\'d rather ( not ) have……
I\'d prefer them ( not ) to……
3 . 表示祝賀或祝愿的用語：
I\'d like to congratulate you ( on…… )
I wish you every success .
Ⅲ. 語法學(xué)習(xí)
“倒裝句”何時(shí)不倒裝
一般說來，英語倒裝有兩個(gè)原因：一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要；一是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。在需要倒裝的各種 句型中，有時(shí)主語和謂語并不需要倒裝，現(xiàn)歸納如下。
※ 在特殊疑問句中，若疑問詞作主語，主謂不倒裝。如：
What happened to Yang Pei?
※ 在特殊疑問句中，若疑問詞修飾主語，主謂不倒裝。如：
Whose books are on the teacher\'s desk?
※ 陳述式疑問句主謂不倒裝。如：
You don\'t know the way?
※ 在某些感嘆句中主謂不倒裝。如：
How he worked!
※ 以 here , there , off , up , down 等副詞開頭的句子，若主語為代詞時(shí)，主謂語不倒 裝。
Here you are .
Off they ran to school .
※ 當(dāng) only 位于句首修飾主語時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。如：
Only girls can do it well .
※ 當(dāng) not only…but also… 位于句首連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。如：
Not only he but also I am from the south . 不僅他是而且我也是南方人。
※ 把副詞 so 提前，如果兩句的主語相同，且后者只是進(jìn)一步肯定前者，so 后面的語序不 必倒裝。如：
—He works hard . 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。
—So he does . 是很努力。
※ 以 so 開頭，表示“也”時(shí)，特別是在“so it + be + with + 名詞 ( 代詞 ) ”句型中， 主謂不倒裝。如：
Men can\'t live without air and water . So it is with animals and plants .
※ 直接引語的一部分或全部位于句首，如果主語是人稱代詞，主謂不倒裝。如：
—I don\'t want to be examined , he answered .
—Let me be .
【 指點(diǎn)迷津 】
when，where 和 why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句和同位語從句之區(qū)別
when , where 和 whey 既可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，它們的相同點(diǎn)是在兩 種從句中都可以充當(dāng)狀語成分。不同點(diǎn)是：when , where 和 why 作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)， 有跟它們含義相應(yīng)的先行詞，如 when 的相應(yīng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，where 的相應(yīng)先行詞是 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，why 的相應(yīng)先行詞是表示原因的名詞。當(dāng) when , where 和 why 作連接副詞引 導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，則沒有與它們含義相應(yīng)的先行詞。試比較：
I\'ll never forget the day when ( = on which ) we met for the first time . ( 定語 從句 )
I have no idea when we met for the first time ( 同位語從句 )
The office where ( = in which ) you work is here . ( 定語從句 )
Then arose the question where we were to get so much money . ( 同位語從句 )
The reason why ( = for which ) he did not come is quite clear . ( 定語從句 )
Xiao Wang has solved the problem why the TV was out of order . ( 同位語從句 )
以上例句中 when , where 和 why 作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可以改為“介詞 + 關(guān)系代 詞 which”來引導(dǎo)；而引導(dǎo)同位語從句的 when , where 和 why 就不能這樣改。
二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
【 學(xué)法指要 】
單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥
1 . forgive 為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式為 forgave , 過去分詞為 forgiven ; 意為“寬恕 ( 人、罪等 ) ，原諒，饒恕 ( 某人的行為 ) ”。例如：
She forgave her husband .
If you apologize , the teacher may forgive your negligence .
2 . insist 意為“一定要；堅(jiān)持要求”，既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)其作 不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后通常跟 on 或 upon 引起的短語。例如：
They insisted on an early decision .
The doctor insisted on operating on the patient at once .
He insisted upon going there on foot .
He insisted on my studying English together with them .
當(dāng) insist 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用句型 insist + that 從句。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬 語氣，即用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”，其中的 should �？墒÷浴＠纾�
I insisted that the meeting ( should be ) be put off .
She insisted that he daughter ( should ) go on to learn English after she left school .
We insisted that he should come to the party . ( = We insisted on his coming to the party . )
3 . own 用作形容詞時(shí)，意為“自己的，自己的東西”；用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“擁有；承 認(rèn)”。
This is a picture of my own painting .
The three children grew up and had families of their own .
4 . remind 是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使 ( 人 ) 想起”，后跟 of 引起的短語。例如：
I was reminded of my promise .
The photo reminds me of my school life .
The letter from my friend reminded me of our school days .
remind 還可以譯為“使人想起；提醒”，后面可以跟帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，或跟賓語從句。 例 如：
She reminded me that I hadn\'t watered the flowers .
Please remind me to hand in my composition tomorrow .
5 . wish �？捎脕肀硎咀Ｔ�。例如：
I wish you a pleasant journey home .
I wish you success / luck / happiness / victory .
I wish you a happy birthday .
I wish you happy / lucky / well .
I wish you safe in the journey .
在英語中“wish + that - clause . ”表示“但愿……；希望……”，賓語從句用虛擬語氣。 賓語從句如果和主句所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)；如果賓語從句所表 示的動(dòng)作先于主句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；如果賓語從句所表示的動(dòng)作后于主句，從 句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去將來時(shí)。例如：
I wish I had your brain .
I wish I were taller .
I wish something interesting would happen very soon .
I wish you would forget it .
I wished that I had known what to say .
I with I hadn\'t said those terrible things about her .
單元詞組思維運(yùn)用
1 . be tired of ( = be no longer interested in ) 意為“對……厭煩”。例如：
Are you tired of living in the city?
They are tired of the same food for supper every evening .
Don\'t make so much noise , I am tired of it .
2 . congratulate……on 表示“就某事祝賀某人”，其中 congratulate 是及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “祝賀；道賀”。例如：
I congratulate you on your achievements with all my heart .
We warmly congratulate you on your success .
He congratulated us on getting married .
I heartily congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife .
He has sent me a telegram congratulating me on my success .
表示“祝賀”時(shí)，也可使用 congratulations ( 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ) 。例如：
Congratulations on your success .
You passed the examination successfully . Please accept my congratulations .
3 . drop in 意為“順便來訪；到……家來”，常用于非正式文體中。表示“來訪某家” 時(shí)，用“drop in at…”，表示“來訪某人”時(shí)，用“drop in on……”。例如：
Please drop in at my office when you happen to be free .
I\'d like to drop in at Mr Sun on the way to school .
Xiao Wang often dropped in when he worked at the college .
I just dropped in to see if he was at home studying English .
4 . earn one\'s living 意為“謀生；掙錢生活”，其中 earn 是及物動(dòng)詞。例如：
He earned his living as a teacher .
She had to help her husband to earn a living by teaching at a language school .
Do you know how much he earns a month?
Rescuing a drowning man earned him the respect of all .
5 . help……out 意為“幫助 ( 做某事；克服困難等 ) ”。例如：
Nobody helped me out when I lost my job .
The students help out in the factory after school .
Kate fell ill last week , many of her friends came to help out .
He often helps us out when we have been in trouble .
6 . “Let\'s drink to……”是祝酒的用語，介詞 to 后跟名詞，表示“為 ( 某事 ) 干杯” 的意思。例如：
Let\'s drink to the success of Mr John .
Let\'s drink to your further achievements .
Now , let\'s drink to the friendship between both of us .
表示“我提議為……干杯”可以使用“I should like to propose a toast to……”。例 如：
I should like to propose a toast to the health of all the friends present here!
I\'d like to propose a toast to the further development of our country .
7 . make progress 意為“取得進(jìn)步”，其中 progress 為不可數(shù)名詞。例如：
The great leader chairman Mao said , “Study hard and make progress every day . ”
In order to improve his spoken English , he listens to English programmes every day , at last he made great progress .
8 . What a shame! ( 真遺憾!真不像話! ) 用來表示“遺憾；憤懣”。可以單獨(dú)使用，也可 以后跟 that - clause 或不定式短語。例如：
—Li Lei didn\'t do his homework yesterday .
—What a shame!
What a shame that I failed in the mid - term examinations!
What a shame to spare him so much time!
單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)思路明晰
1 . I\'d also like to congratulate you on your good work . 同時(shí)我還為你的工作祝賀 你。
congratulate sb . on sth . 因?yàn)椤蚰橙俗ＹR congratulation ( 名詞 ) 多以復(fù)數(shù)形式 出現(xiàn)。
注意：celebrate 同 congratulate 的區(qū)別：celebrate 表示慶祝，賓語常常為一個(gè) special day or special event . 如：celebrate National Day 慶祝國慶 celebrate birthday 慶祝生 日 congratulate 的賓語常為 sb .
2 . You\'ve done very well . 你做得很好。 do well in 在……方面做得好 He did well in the game . 在這次比賽中他表現(xiàn)得很出色。
3 . the three of us / three of us
the three of us 表示我們?nèi)齻�(gè)人；three of us 表示我們中的三個(gè)人。
4 . At the moment in my country there are very few such schools . 目前在我國這類 學(xué)校太少了。
注意：at the moment , for the moment , for a moment 和 in a moment 之區(qū)別。
at the moment “此時(shí)”、“此刻” ( 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ) “那時(shí)” ( 過去時(shí)態(tài) )
He is busy at the moment 他此刻很忙。
At the moment he was busy preparing his lessons . 那時(shí)，他正忙于準(zhǔn)備功課。
for the moment “目前”、“暫時(shí)”，如：
Please stop discussing for the moment . 請暫停討論。
for a moment“一會(huì)兒”、“片刻”，如：
I\'d like to talk with you for the moment . 我想和你談一會(huì)兒。
in a moment “立即”、“馬上”，如：
I\'ll be back in a moment . 我馬上就回來。
5 . ……but none of the banks I spoke to were interested , ……但是，我去找過的銀 行沒有一家感興趣。
1 ) I spoke to 是定語從句，省略了連接詞 that。
2 ) none / no one
none 可以和 of 連用，no one 不可以。none 做主語，謂語可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)；no one 做主語，謂語用單數(shù)。none 既可以指 sb . 也可以指 sth . ; no one 單指 sb . 。用 How many 提問時(shí)，用 none 回答；用 Are there / Is there 提問時(shí)，用 no one 回答。
6 . Could I drop in at your house……?到你家拜訪你好嗎?
could 在這里是一種委婉語氣，表示征求意見。
drop in at 加地點(diǎn)；drop in on拜訪某人。如：
I\'d like to drop in on you next week . 下周我去拜訪你。
7 . Is he expecting you?他在等你嗎?
expect ——在此句中相當(dāng)于 wait for 等待。但是 wait for 單純強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，expect 強(qiáng)調(diào) 內(nèi)心的企盼。如：
We\'re expecting a telephone .
Is this the letter you\'ve been expecting?
But we should not expect success over night .
8 . I\'ve just arrived myself so forgive me if I don\'t seem to know what\'s going on . 我自己也剛到，所以，如果我看來不了解情況的話，那么請你原諒。
1 ) myself 是 I 的同位語，可以放在主語 I 后面。
2 ) go on 在此句中表示“發(fā)生，進(jìn)展”。
如：What\'s going on here?這兒發(fā)生什么事了?
9 . And I owe you some money . 我還欠著你的錢呢。
( 1 ) 句中 owe , vt , 作“欠 ( 錢 ) 、借錢、負(fù)債”解。其后常跟雙賓語，即：owe sb . sth 或 owe sth . to sb . 如：
I owe the tailor ＄20 . = I owe ＄20 to the tailor .
I owed Mary 70 dollars when I was in Paris . 我在巴黎時(shí)，欠瑪麗70美元。
( 2 ) owe 還有“應(yīng)把……歸功于……”之意。如：
He owes his success to hard work and practice .
I owe it to the doctor that I am still alive .
10 . I\'m afraid I\'m still not very good at it , though . 不過很遺憾。我在中文方面 學(xué)得還不太好。
①I\'m afraid + 從句，其意思相當(dāng)于 I\'m sorry , but……。在口語中常常帶有遺憾的口 氣，用來引出帶有歉意的回絕，或引出不好的消息等。其意思為“很遺憾”，“恐怕”，“對不 起”，“我認(rèn)為”，例如：
〖 辨析 〗be afraid of 后接動(dòng)名詞短語，表示不愿產(chǎn)生或怕產(chǎn)生一種后果。意為“怕
……”，“擔(dān)心……”。be afraid 后接不定式短語，表示不敢做出一種行動(dòng)。意為“不敢 ……”。
He handed the cup with care , because he was afraid of breaking it .
The little girl is afraid to go out at midnight .
②I\'m afraid not 與 I\'m afraid so 常用作答語。如：
“Can you lend me a pen?”“I\'m afraid not . ”
“It\'s going to rain . ”“I\'m afraid so . ”
③句中的 though 是副詞，意為“可是，但是”，一般單獨(dú)放在句末。例如：
He said he would come , he didn\'t , though . 他說他會(huì)來，可是他并沒有來。
It\'s hard work . I enjoy it , though . 工作很苦，但我干得很快活。
I\'ve got a bit of a cold . It\'s nothing serious , though . 我有點(diǎn)感冒，但是并不嚴(yán) 重。
—Nice day .
—Yes . A bit cold , though .
11 . It\'s a pity you missed the sports meeting last week . 很可惜，上周的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)你 錯(cuò)過了。
①“It is ( was , seems ) a pity ( that ) ……”是表示遺憾的口語句型。that 從句就 是指所遺憾的事情。在口語中 that 常省略。從結(jié)構(gòu)上講，it 是形式主語，that 從句是真正的 主語。句型意思是“可惜的是……”，“遺憾的是……”。例如：
It\'s a pity ( that ) we missed the wonderful show last night .
It\'s a pity too much waste has been poured into the river .
②還可用感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示遺憾。如：
What a pity!真可惜! ( 真遺憾! )
What a pity he couldn\'t go with you . 真可惜，他不能和你一起去。
12 . Mr Brain has just heard Zheng Jie playing the piano in a concert . 布雷恩先 生剛剛聽了鄭杰在音樂會(huì)上的鋼琴演奏。
I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play .
Fortunately people want to come and hear me play .
【 講解 】①以上是94課中出現(xiàn)的三句話，在上述三個(gè)句子中，可歸納為“主語 + 謂語 + 賓 語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。其中的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是不帶 to 的不定式 ( play ) , 也可以是 v - ing 形式 ( playing ) .
②在 see , hear , feel , watch , notice 等表示感覺的動(dòng)詞后，既可用 v - ing 構(gòu)成復(fù) 合賓語，也可用不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。兩者之間有時(shí)有差別。用 v - ing , 表示 動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，即處于發(fā)生的過程中，還沒有結(jié)束；用不定式則表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。試比較：
Do you hear someone knocking at the door? ( 講時(shí)還在敲 )
I heard someone knock at the door three times . ( 講時(shí)敲的動(dòng)作已結(jié)束 )
I noticed her coming into the room .
I noticed her come into her room and sit down on one chair .
【 妙文賞析 】
Stay Calm Like Me
Mr Cooler is a successful business man . He is proud of himself .
“To be successful in business , ”he often says , “One must first learn to stay calm , —— always stay calm no matter what has happened . ”
One day , when Mr Cooler came home from his office , he found his wife very annoyed ( 惱火 ) .
“What\'s the matter , dear?”Mr Cooler asked .
“Power cut again ( 又停電了 ) !”said his wife . “All the electric appliances (
電器 ) stopped working . What shall we have for supper? Look , the chicken is ha
lf done in the oven ( 烤箱 ) ，and……” .
Mr Cooler shook his head . He always thought that he was more sensible ( 明智 ) than his wife , and now he started to give her a lecture on the importance of always keeping calm .
“Well , ”he finally said , “it\'s a waste of your energy to get excited about small things . Train yourself to be patient , like me . A strong person is quiet . He thinks and then takes the most reasonable action . Now look , a fly has just landed on my nose . Am I getting excited or annoyed? Am I swearing ( 詛咒 ) or waving my arms around? No , I\'m not . I am perfectly calm . ”
“But , ”his wife looked closer and said , “but that\'s not a fly . That\'s a bee . ”
“What!”Mr Cooler started shouting . He jumped up and shook his head . He began to wave his arms wildly and even swear .
“Stay calm and think , ”Mrs Cooler said , but her husband had already fallen on his back over a chair and had his glasses broken .
【 思維體操 】
A student asked a teacher how old he was , the teacher said , “When I was your present age , you were only two years old ; When you are my present age , I will be thirty - eight years old . ”Now please help me to guess how old the teacher is , and how old the student is .
答案：26歲，14歲 ( Let“x”be the teacher\'s age , and“y” , the student\'s age . According to the text we have : 38 — y = x — 2 x — y = y — 2 .
三、智能顯示
【 心中有數(shù) 】
單元語法發(fā)散思維
淺談終止性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
英語中的連系動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞有終止性和延續(xù)性之分。顧名思義，終止性動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作是瞬 間發(fā)生，且不能延續(xù)的，常見的有 come , leave , go , begin , finish , start , open , arrive , find , receive , hit , join , buy , borrow , marry , stop 等。表示可以延續(xù)一 段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞叫延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：study , know , stand , wait , love , stay , work , last 等。
※ 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中
延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可與表示一段時(shí)間的介詞短語 for 或 since 連用。如：
We have studied English for six years .
I have taught history in this school since 1990 .
終止性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成式則不能與 for 或 since 短語連用。如：
His friend has joined the army for ten years . ( 誤 )
終止性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中若要與表示一段時(shí)間的 for 或 since 短語連用，要改變結(jié)構(gòu)， 通�？勺�?yōu)椋?
1 . “連系動(dòng)詞 + 表語”的結(jié)構(gòu)：
His friend has been in the army for ten years .
Her husband has been away for five days .
2 . 用“……ago”來表示時(shí)間狀語
His friend joined the army ten years ago .
Her husband has been away for five days .
2 . 用“……ago”來表示時(shí)間狀語
His friend joined the army ten years ago .
Her husband left home five days ago .
3 . 用“it is……since……”的結(jié)構(gòu)來替換終止性動(dòng)詞。
It is ten years since his friend joined the army .
It is five days since her husband left home .
※ 在……till ( until ) 結(jié)構(gòu)中
和……till ( until ) 結(jié)構(gòu)連用時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞只能用于肯定式，終止性動(dòng)詞只能用于否定 式。如：
He worked until seven o\'clock yesterday afternoon .
He won\'t come here till Sunday .
※ 在由 when 或 while 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中
終止性動(dòng)詞不能用在由 while ( 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候 ) 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中。如：
When I got home , he was watching TV . ( 正 )
While I went into the lab , the old scientist was doing an experiment . ( 誤 )
※ 值得注意的兩點(diǎn)
1 . 終止性動(dòng)詞一般不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如 go , come , leave , start 等，有時(shí)用于“進(jìn) 行時(shí)態(tài)”形式，是表示“即將”的意思。如：
New Year\'s Day is coming near .
Mr White is leaving for London tomorrow .
2 . 終止性動(dòng)詞不可用于“how long……”引出的疑問句。如：
How long have you borrowed the book? ( 誤 )
How long have you kept the book? ( 正 )
【 動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦 】
單元能力立體檢測
1 . none / no one
( 1 ) Up to now _____ has landed on Mars .
( 2 ) _____ of us is perfect .
( 3 ) —Did anyone come to ask for me?
— _____ .
2 . hear sb . do / doing sth .
( 1 ) At midnight I woke up and heard the wind _____ ( blow ) .
( 2 ) Then I often heard him _____ ( play ) the guitar alone on the bank .
3 . be tired of / from
( 1 ) He was tired _____ being interrupted by frequent phone calls .
( 2 ) I\'ve been / got tired _____ intense work .
4 . drop in on / at / to do / for
( 1 ) Will you mind if you drop in _____ my parents on t way home?
( 2 ) He often dropped in _____ tea .
( 3 ) Let\'s drop in _____ Brown\'s at the weekend .
5 . plan to do / planned to have done ( = had planned to do )
( 1 ) We planned to _____ ( visit ) the Emei Mountain , but the floods prevented us from setting off .
( 2 ) I planned to _____ ( run ) a company of my own , so I refused her offer .
6 . expect / hope / wait for
( 1 ) —Why are you standing here?
— I\'m _____ you . ”
( 2 ) The young couple are _____ a baby .
7 . help sb . out / with
( 1 ) When I was in trouble , my neighbors would come to help me _____ .
( 2 ) Little Alice is a good girl ; she often helps her mother _____ housework .
8 . insist that sb . should do / sb . is right ( wrong )
( 1 ) All insisted that what Galileo said ______ ( be ) wrong .
( 2 ) I insist that any parent ______ ( not tear ) his / her children\'s letters .
答案與簡析：
1 . ( 1 ) no one ( 2 ) None ( 3 ) No one。 no one 指泛指意義的“沒任何人”；none 指特定范圍內(nèi) ( 特指 ) “沒任何人”，因此與“of + n . ”結(jié)構(gòu)搭配時(shí)須用 none。 2 . ( 1 ) blowing ( 2 ) play。 hear sb . do sth . 只說明“聽到某人做某事”這件事，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故 常用來表經(jīng)常性和重復(fù)性行為，hear sb . doing sth . 強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽到某人正做某事”。類似的動(dòng) 詞還有 see , notice , look at , listen to等。 3 . ( 1 ) of ( 2 ) from。 be / get tired of“厭煩……”；be / get tired from ( with ) “因……而累 ( 疲憊 ) ”。 4 . ( 1 ) on ( 2 ) for ( 3 ) at。 drop in on“順便走訪 ( 某人 ) ，”drop in at “順便走訪 ( 某地 ) ，”drop in for “順便做……” ( drop in to do sth . ) 。 5 . ( 1 ) have visited ( 2 ) run。 plan to do……“打算做……”；planned to have done ( = had planned to do…… ) “本打算做…… ( 但未做成 ) �！� 6 . ( 1 ) waiting ( 2 ) expecting。 wait 表時(shí)間上的等待，常表遲誤或等不及，expect 表希望或預(yù)期某事將發(fā)生。 7 . ( 1 ) out ( 2 ) with。 help out “幫忙 ( 做事，克服困難等 ) ；help sb . with sth . ( = help sb . to do sth . ) “幫助某人做某事”。 8 . ( 1 ) was ( 2 ) ( should ) not tear。 “堅(jiān)持要某人做……”，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用 ( should ) + v . 構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣；前例為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”。
【 創(chuàng)新園地 】
你能區(qū)別下面一些貌合神離的句子嗎?請翻譯成恰當(dāng)?shù)臐h語。
1 . They are sure to meet him .
They are sure of meeting him .
2 . He has gone into business .
He has gone to business .
3 . He was shot on his way home .
He was shot at on his way home .
4 . They are searching the thief .
They are searching for the thief .
5 . He has been away for the last month .
He has been away since last month .
6 . When Jack arrived , I was just going to bed .
I was just going to bed when Jack arrived .
7 . She is good to do that .
She is good at doing that .
8 . He was working at a table at this time yesterday .
He was working on a table at this time yesterday .
9 . Is John at home? Is John home yet?
10 . There were very few passengers that escaped without serious injury .
There were very few passengers , who escaped without serious injury .
請你翻譯好后把答案反饋給我們。
答案：1 . 他們肯定會(huì)見到他。他們深信是會(huì)見到他的。2 . 他經(jīng)商去了。他上班去了。3 . 他 在回家的路上被槍殺了。在回家的路上，有人向他開槍。4 . 他們正在搜查那個(gè)小偷 ( 搜身 ) 。 他們正在搜捕那個(gè)小偷 ( 小偷在逃。 ) 5 . 這個(gè)月他都不在家 ( 剛過去的30天 ) 。他從上個(gè)月起 就一直不在家。6 . 杰克到達(dá)時(shí)，我正要上床睡覺。我正要上床睡覺，恰恰在這時(shí)候，杰克來了。7 . 她真好，做了這件事。她擅長于做這樣的事。8 . 昨天這時(shí)候，他在伏案工作。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，他在做一張桌子。9 . 約翰在家嗎?約翰回到家里了嗎?10 . 沒有幾個(gè)旅客不受重傷的 ( 大家都受了傷 ) 。旅客很少，他們幾乎沒人受重傷 ( 脫險(xiǎn)了 ) 。
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