高一英語(yǔ)第二十單元
科目 英語(yǔ)
年級(jí) 高一
文件 high1 unit20.doc
標(biāo)題 unit20
章節(jié) 第二十單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
1 單詞和詞組：
ink come out throw away
metal pot form at the same time
include L.77
L.78
L.79 四會(huì)
development print printing press method lightly
unknown everyday net fishing net sheet
describe steam L.77
L.78
L.80 三會(huì)
carve
bamboo Middle East Spain
George Stephenson engine rocket L.77
L.78
L.80 二會(huì)
2 日常交際用語(yǔ)：
復(fù)習(xí)第十五至十九單元出現(xiàn)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。
3 語(yǔ)法：
復(fù)習(xí)第十五至十九單元學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。
4語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用：
運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言，圍繞造紙這一題材，完成教科書(shū)和練習(xí)冊(cè)中規(guī)定的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫(xiě)的任務(wù)；閱讀課文“Paper”，確切理解，深刻認(rèn)識(shí)我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民的智慧及紙的發(fā)明對(duì)世界的影響，并完成有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的練習(xí)。
1. In the beginning they used to carve Chinese Characters on stones to record important dates in history.
起初，為了記載歷史上的重要日期人們?cè)?jīng)在石頭上銘刻中文字。
in the beginning :起初
①I(mǎi)n the beginning, there was no paper nor pen, nor ink. People recorded information by carving.
起初，沒(méi)有紙、筆、墨水，人們用雕刻的方法記載信息。
②In the beginning of my teaching career, I met many difficulties.
在我剛開(kāi)始教書(shū)的時(shí)候，遇到很多問(wèn)題。
2. But later, people developed a way of printing, using rocks.
但是后果人們利用石頭研制出一種印刷的方法。
句中的—ing表示伴隨動(dòng)作。
①I(mǎi)t’s very easy to solve such problems, using computers.
用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)解決這類(lèi)問(wèn)題就很容易了。
②She came back late yesterday, feeling very tired.
她昨晚回來(lái)很晚，感覺(jué)非常累。
3. How did the printing come out? 印刷的文字是怎樣顯出來(lái)的呢？
come out 印刷，出版。
①How often does the magazine come out?
這種雜志多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間出一期？
②—“Where do the textbooks come out?”──教科書(shū)是哪出版的？
—“From People’s Education Press.”──人民教育出版社。
come across偶然遇到
①I(mǎi) came across my English teacher who taught me ten years ago yesterday.
我昨天遇到了10年前教我英語(yǔ)的老師。
②I came across this valuable book in an old bookstore.
我在一個(gè)舊書(shū)店里偶然找到了這本有價(jià)值的書(shū)。
come about發(fā)生
①When did the accident come about?
這次意外什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？
②It came about in this way.
它就是這樣發(fā)生的。
4. That doesn’t sound like modern printing.
那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不象現(xiàn)代的印刷術(shù)。
sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)象，類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：look like, smell like …
①I(mǎi)t sounds like American country music.
這聽(tīng)起來(lái)象美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。
②Everything on the ground looks like tiny toys when you stand at the top of the mountain.
站在山頂往下看，地上的東西都像是小玩具。
5. They carved a whole page of characters back-to-front in the wood.
他們把整頁(yè)的文字反刻在木片上。
back-to -front “前后倒反”
back-to-back背靠背地 face-to-face面對(duì)面地
hand-to-hand一個(gè)一個(gè)傳過(guò)去地 heart-to-heart貼心地
①The two girls are standing back-to-back. 兩個(gè)女孩背靠背地站著。
②The two groups had a face-to-face discussion.
兩組進(jìn)行了面對(duì)面的討論。
6. What was the problem with this method?
這種方法有什么不足嗎？
method和way的區(qū)別。
①method方法，方式 (way of doing sth )指相當(dāng)精心擬訂的一組方法，并強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)施的效率和精確性。
eg. We are studying a new method of teaching English.
我們正在研究英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的新方法。
What’s the best method of cooking beef?
燒牛肉的最好方法是什么？
②way手段，方法 (manner, how to do sth )比method更為通用，可指單一的技巧也可指復(fù)雜的操作方法，還可以指一些人處理某一問(wèn)題所采用的特殊方法。
eg. Do it (in )this way. 照這樣做。
There are many ways of doing it.
做這件事有很多方法。
7. After you printed the book, you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood.
書(shū)印好之后，刻過(guò)的木板就只有扔了。
throw away“扔掉”“拋棄”。
eg.①These old books are valuable. Don’t throw them away.
這些舊書(shū)很珍貴，別把它們?nèi)恿恕?
②Let’s throw these old furniture away; we should get new ones.
這些舊家俱該扔了吧；我們?cè)撡I(mǎi)新的了。
8. What did people use for keeping records in the past.
過(guò)去人們用什么作記載呢？
(1)keep a record 作記錄 keep a diary 記日記 keep promise 守約 keep rules守規(guī)則 keep
a secret保守秘密
eg. ①I(mǎi)t’s good for you to keep a diary every day
每天記日記有好處。
②Every one should keep promise.
每個(gè)人都該守約。
(2) in the past在過(guò)去，以往。反義詞是：in the future.
eg. ①People used to light rooms with oil lamps in the past. Now they use electricity.
人們過(guò)去用油燈照明，如今都用電了。
②They suffered too much in the past, but now they live a happy life.
以前他們?cè)馐芰撕艽笸纯啵F(xiàn)在過(guò)著快樂(lè)的生活。
9. The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國(guó)人造紙已有2000年歷史了。
have been doing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，或可能繼續(xù)下去，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：for two hours, since early morning, these few days等。
eg. ①I(mǎi)t has been raining for three days.
雨下了三天了。
②We have been waiting for almost an hour.
我們?cè)谶@兒等了幾乎一個(gè)小時(shí)了。
10. As a result of this invention, much is known about Chinese history because records were kept on paper. 由于這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多東西被記載在紙上，中國(guó)的歷史更多的被世人所了解。
much和much of指不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
eg. ①M(fèi)uch of the time was wasted.
很多時(shí)間被浪費(fèi)掉了。
②In much of China, spring is usually very short.
中國(guó)很多地方，春季通常很短。
11. As there was no paper in these countries, no records were kept.
因?yàn)槟切﹪?guó)家沒(méi)有紙，沒(méi)法做記錄。
as的用法
①As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
因?yàn)椴×�，他沒(méi)去上學(xué)。
②As you are tired, you’d better rest.
因?yàn)槟憷哿�，最好休息�?
③He reads as he goes along.
他邊走邊看。
④Do as you are told.
按告訴你的去做。
⑤The work is not so easy as you imagine.
這工作絕不像你想的那么簡(jiǎn)單。
⑥As a League member, I’ll take the lead.
做為一個(gè)團(tuán)員，我應(yīng)該帶頭。
⑦As anybody can see, this elephant is like a snake.
任何人都可以看出來(lái)，這頭象像一條蛇。
12. The problem was that it was to valuable for everyday use.
問(wèn)題是它太貴了，不宜做日常書(shū)寫(xiě)之用。
everyday: adj. 每天的 every day adv. 每天
eg. ①Cooking meals. is her everyday job. 燒菜做飯是她的日常生活。
②everyday English日常英語(yǔ) everyday life 日常生活
③Her job is cooking meals every day.
她的工作是每天做飯。
13. This kind of paper was soft and light as silk but much less expensive.
這種紙像帛一樣輕柔，但便宜得多。
as…as如…一樣 as white as snow潔白如雪 as strong as a horse氣壯如牛
①I(mǎi)’m sure he is fit for the work. He’s as strong as a horse.
我相信他適合于這個(gè)工作，他力大如牛呢！
②Everyone hates him; his death is as light as feather.
每個(gè)人都仇恨他，他的死輕如鴻毛。
完形填空
It was a strange noise (1) made the man (2) his car after he left a country village for London. He got out of the car and examined the wheels carefully, but as he found (3) he continued his way.
The noise began again almost immediately and now it was louder than ever. The man turned his head quickly and saw a great black cloud (4) the car. When he stopped at a village (5) , he was told that a queen bee (6) in his car as there were (7) bees nearby. So he drove away (8) and thought it would be the best way to escape. After an hour’s (9) , he arrived in London. He parked his car outside a hotel and went in to have a drink. It was not long (10) a man who had seen him arrive hurried in to tell him that his car (11) with bees. The poor man rang up the police and explained what had happened. The police decided to call a bee-keeper. In a short time, the bee-keeper arrived. He found the (12) passenger (13) near the wheels at the back of the car. Very gladly, the Keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.
(1) A. who B. which C. that D. this
(2) A. to stop B. stop C. stopping D. stopped
(3) A. something wrong B. nothing wrong
C. anything wrong D. wrong nothing
(4) A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed
(5) A. far B. farthest C. further on D. nearer
(6) A. must be hidden B. could be hidden C. should be hidden D. hidden
(7) A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
(8) A. as quick as possible B. as quickly as possibly
C. as quickly as possible D. as quickly as impossible
(9) A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
(10) A. when B. before C. as D. after
(11) A. covering B. covered C. was covered D. to be covered
(12) A. welcome B. unwelcome C. unhappy D. unfair
(13) A. hide B. hidden C. to be hidden D. be hidden
答案：B、 B、 B、 B、 D、 A、 C、 C、 B、 B、 C、 C、 A
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