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What are you doing-lesson81
Lesson 81教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)示例(一)
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容
語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定式、疑問式。
二、教具
錄音機(jī);教室內(nèi)一些實(shí)物等。
三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.值日生報(bào)告。
2.教師拿起一把掃帚,做如下演示:
T:What's this in English?
S:It's a broom.
T:Right. Now, look at me.(做出掃地狀)I am cleaning the classroom (the floor).動(dòng)作重復(fù)幾次,讓學(xué)生猜這句話意思。然后,在黑板上按如下格式寫出:
clean I am (I'm) cleaning the classroom.
其中動(dòng)助詞am ('m) 及動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞詞尾-ing要用彩色粉筆書寫。
拿起一本書,做出讀書狀。
T:I'm reading a book.
同時(shí)按剛才形式,把動(dòng)詞和句子依次寫在黑板上。通過這種方式,本課生詞可基本教完。
3.教師領(lǐng)讀生詞。重復(fù)剛才的動(dòng)作,并領(lǐng)讀黑板上的句子。啟發(fā)全班思考:黑板上用彩色粉筆寫出:am, -ing等分別表示什么?教師扼要講解。
4.請(qǐng)一位同學(xué)到前面與教師做如下演示:
S:(手持掃帚,做出掃地狀)
T:What are you doing?
反復(fù)問幾次,讓全班猜這句話意思。啟發(fā)這位同學(xué)答出:I am cleaning the classroom.其他動(dòng)詞做同樣處理。教師領(lǐng)讀:What are you doing? 等句。
5.放課文第1段錄音。學(xué)生跟讀兩遍。兩人一組練習(xí)對(duì)話。叫幾組同學(xué)到前面表演。
組織學(xué)生兩人一組,練習(xí)本課第2部分問答。提示學(xué)生,練習(xí)時(shí)做出的動(dòng)作要逼真,另一個(gè)才能提問,使問答進(jìn)行下去;同時(shí),可以觀察其他組同學(xué),以便能夠使下面對(duì)話得以進(jìn)行:
S1:What’s she doing?
S2:She’s drawing a picture, I think.
S1:What’re they doing?
S2:They’re speaking. They’re speaking English, I think.
……
7.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。
8.布置作業(yè)
1)抄寫生詞;2)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。
四、難點(diǎn)講解
1.listen to 聽
listen是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,不及物動(dòng)詞后面一般不能有賓語。但有些不及物動(dòng)詞,如listen, look等詞,加上相應(yīng)介詞,構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語動(dòng)詞,后面就可以接賓語了。例如:
Please listen to the teacher. 請(qǐng)聽老師講。
Look at the blackboard, please. 請(qǐng)看黑板。
2.do one's homework 做作業(yè)
one's 是“某人的”意思,在句中,要改為與主語人稱相一致的物主代詞。例如:
1)He does his homework in the evening. 他晚上做作業(yè)。
2) They’re doing their homework now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在寫作業(yè)。
Lesson 81 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)示例(二)
● 教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.復(fù)習(xí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)及句型Do it like this/that.
2. 初步學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞ing的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
3.簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)撜谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
● 教學(xué)用具:
錄音機(jī),投影儀,圖片,微機(jī)及相應(yīng)媒體資料等。適當(dāng)也可準(zhǔn)備一些圖片,如:讀書、踢足球、看電視等。
● 教學(xué)步驟:
Step 1 Revision
本節(jié)課的Duty Report可讓值日生匯報(bào)完必說的內(nèi)容后,讓同學(xué)們自由提問,或值日生向全班同學(xué)提問。如:How can I fold(折) the paper in half? Do it like this. How can I get the news? Watch TV.等, 利用值日生的每日工作很自然的引出本節(jié)課的話題。
Step 2 Presentation
教師可隨意做一些具體動(dòng)作,邊做邊說What am I doing? I am eating/opening the door/looking at the picture. 等。經(jīng)過幾次練習(xí),再找出一名同學(xué)讓他表演動(dòng)作。然后教師問What’re you doing?并幫助該同學(xué)回答I am swimming/ singing/dancing…教學(xué)生What’re you doing?這一句型。講解What are you doing?是問一個(gè)人目前正在干什么,回答時(shí)應(yīng)說 I am cleaning the room.等。
Step 3 Read and act
不看書,聽錄音。讓學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽兩遍錄音機(jī)的內(nèi)容然后跟著重復(fù)。再齊讀1-2遍。在學(xué)生理解了對(duì)話內(nèi)容之后,兩人一組根據(jù)方格中所給的詞組進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)。注意I want some help.中的help是名詞。當(dāng)help作名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,不能加s。
聽錄音,并當(dāng)堂背誦。
Step 3 Presentation
教師可找一名女同學(xué)到黑板前畫簡(jiǎn)筆畫,在該同學(xué)畫畫的同時(shí),教師問同學(xué):What is the girl doing?并自己回答:She is drawing a picture.讓一名男同學(xué)站起做讀書狀,問其他同學(xué):What is the boy doing?鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)自己答出:He is reading a book.如此反復(fù)練習(xí),讓學(xué)生掌握What’s she/he doing? He/She is…句型及本課單詞。
Step 4 Practice
對(duì)第一部分進(jìn)行口語對(duì)話練習(xí),在讀懂第二部分的前提下運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)自由對(duì)話。
Step 5 Consolidation
1. They ______ ( play) cards now. Let’s go and join them.
2. Look! The old man ______ ( have) a cup of tea.
3. He often ________ (wear) black jackets and black trousers. We call him “The Man In Black”.
4. Can you ______ ( help) me carry the box?
5. Listen! The girls______(sing) in the next room.
Answers: 1. are playing 2. is having 3. wears 4 .help 5. are singing
Blackboard Handwriting
Lesson 81
What’re you doing?
I’m making the bed.
What’s the girl doing?
She’s drawing a picture.
Lesson 81教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)示例(三)
● Teaching aims
“四會(huì)”掌握:
make, make the bed, homework, do (one’s) homework, read, write
● Key points
掌握句型:What are you doing?
I’m making the bed/reading.…
● Difficult points
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的構(gòu)成。
● Teaching methods
通過設(shè)置情景、對(duì)話表演教授新句型。
● Teaching aids
錄音機(jī)、投影儀、圖片、微機(jī)、課件Lesson 81教學(xué)演示.ppt
● Teaching procedures
Step 1 Revision
1.值日生做Morning report,根據(jù)Morning report提出問題并讓學(xué)生回答。
2.復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)作,如:drink some tea, look at the blackboard/door等并引出read,write等單詞。
Step 2 Presentation
利用媒體資料學(xué)習(xí)第一段對(duì)話的第一部分。[見媒體資料What are you doing.swf]
先在靜音和暫停狀態(tài)下展示情境一,讓同學(xué)們猜一猜父子的對(duì)話。再播放動(dòng)畫,熟悉對(duì)話內(nèi)容。解釋-ing加在動(dòng)詞后,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,前面應(yīng)加助動(dòng)詞BE,這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);make the bed是整理床鋪;help作名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,不能加s;look/see/watch/read的區(qū)別等。
Step 3 Read and act
讓學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽兩遍對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,然后跟著重復(fù)。再齊讀1-2遍。在學(xué)生理解了對(duì)話內(nèi)容之后,再一起扮演角色,或分組進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)。
Step 4 Presentation
播放動(dòng)畫what are you doing.swf 情境二,在理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,讓同學(xué)們找出這個(gè)對(duì)話的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子,并進(jìn)行反復(fù)跟讀,扮演角色練習(xí)等。
根據(jù)學(xué)生的接受程度,可以再選擇播放情境三,練習(xí)重讀的語調(diào)。
Step 5 Practice
讓學(xué)生看本課的動(dòng)作圖片(見課件Lesson 81教學(xué)演示.ppt),并用一句話說出每幅圖的動(dòng)作是什么。如:
He’s making the bed.
He’s doing homework.
He’s mending bike.
He’s cleaning room.
He’s playing computer games.
He’s thinking/ eating/ reading/ drawing/writing.
They’re cleaning the classroom.
They’re playing basketball.
Step 6 Summary
讓同學(xué)們總結(jié)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化特點(diǎn),并說出它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢。然后播放?dòng)畫what are you doing.swf 中的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中的句子。幫助學(xué)生完善總結(jié)。
1) 直接在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ing。如:
read – reading cook – cooking talk– talking
2) 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞把e去掉加-ing。如:
write → writing make → making close → closing
3) 以一個(gè)輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞, 要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加-ing。如:
run → running cut → cutting swim → swimming
Step 7 Exercises
用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. It’s time _______ ( play) football. ______ ( put) on your shoes, please.
2.My father is over there. He ______(clean) his car.
3. Don’t______(do)it like that. Do it like this.
4. Jim is good at ______. ( swim) He swims well.
5. Would you like ______ ( play) football? If so, Let’s go and have a try.
6. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. They ______ ( have) their breakfast.
Answers: 1. to play. Put 2. is cleaning 3. do 4. swimming 5. to play 6. are having
Step 8 Homework
1.背誦本課單詞、詞組及句型。
2.依照本課的對(duì)話,準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)口頭對(duì)話或微型小品。
3.預(yù)習(xí)下一課單詞。
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